• music has been used throughout time for different occasions: feasts, burial, et-cetera.

  • after world war 2, music therapy started. they started working with music and realized it worked with people who had ptsd.

  • gim: guided music — pre recorded and ask what they see et-cetera; vocal music psychotherapy: use voice to; neurological music therapy: medical, scientific, brain.

  • nordoff: composer & professor at bard. and claire robbins a special educator — both working at wardoff schools.

  • in wardoff schools they make a lot of music.

  • music is the core of the practice

  • melody; harmony; rhythm. d

  • schema theory.

  • everyone has innate musicality; and everyone can engage in and have a musical experience.

  • everything they do in a room is musically meaningful. they use music as a starting point to form a therapeutic relationship.

  • stimming: repeating action that helps them self-regulate.

  • people find it hard to relate to other people. they make musical headway by repeating their movements in music.

  • match, catch & develop.

  • two therapists: primary (creates the music) & co (facilitates engagement of person to make music).

  • a session is 30-45 minutes. different people: different ages. we end clinical year in two weeks.

  • sessions are once a week.

  • ends in third week of june. 70 clients per week.